How to Choose a Right EDM Machine

First and foremost, machine selection is a huge part of operational efficiency in EDM. Depending on the application, moldmakers can choose from wire, drilling, sinker or some combination of the three.

Wire EDM: Choose a machine with the latest cost-saving features. For example, some machines have an operational mode that minimizes wire consumption by slowing down the wire feed. The right wire EDM can also help manufacturers save on energy and consumables, with features that control and optimize dielectric fluid volume and pressure, pump and filter operation, and resin consumption.

Drilling EDM:  Moldmakers should look for machines that combat hole tapering—otherwise known as bullet nosing. To avoid this common problem, machines must not only use high-quality electrodes, but also feature a power supply with a low unload voltage—ideally less than 35 volts. This maintains a high speed, but reduces wear and tear on electrodes. The right type of dielectric fluid can also combat bullet nosing. Try tap water with the appropriate additives instead of de-ionized water.

CNC sinker EDM:  These are ideal for cavity and rib machining, and as with wire EDM, selecting the correct machine is the key to productivity. Features such as c-axis, lateral servo, high-speed jump and state-of-the-art power-supply technology can reduce electrode wear and improve productivity. CNC sinkers with high-speed spindles can also perform the same job as an EDM drilling machine, but at a much smaller hole diameter and with more precision.

When it comes to purchasing any type of EDM, remember to consider its control technology. Many machines now have sophisticated software that incorporates 3-D modeling, which can significantly improve ease-of-use and operator efficiency.

 

 

 

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